What Health Problems are Associated with Autism?

While autism itself is not a disorder, a number of health disorders are more frequently found in autistic people, who often have more than one major ailment. With all factors combined, the collection of comorbid ailments can often be disabling.

Recently, there has been a lot of interest in the gut-brain connection as it relates to autism (and health in general). Gastrointestinal problems like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are up to 67% more common in autistic children than the general population. Sensory sensitivity can lead to a restricted diet, which could cause nutritional deficiencies and related diseases if left unmonitored.

Sleep is another factor that can lead to health issues. One study found that nearly 80% of autistic children have disrupted sleep problems, like insomnia. Just as nutrition can have a huge impact on health, so can sleep. Lack of proper sleep can cause problems with memory, digestion, bodily repair, and more.